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CIPS L4M8 exam is an important qualification for procurement and supply professionals who are looking to advance their career in this field. By passing L4M8 exam, candidates are able to demonstrate their knowledge and skills in procurement and supply and show that they have the ability to perform at an operational level. L4M8 exam is also a prerequisite for the CIPS Level 5 Advanced Diploma in Procurement and Supply, which is a higher-level qualification that prepares professionals for more senior roles in the industry.
CIPS L4M8 exam is designed to assess the candidate's ability to apply procurement and supply chain principles in real-world scenarios, making it a practical and applicable qualification. L4M8 exam comprises five compulsory questions, and candidates are given three hours to complete them. The questions are designed to test the candidate's understanding of procurement and supply chain concepts, as well as their ability to apply them in practical situations.
CIPS L4M8 Exam covers a wide range of procurement and supply activities, such as managing supplier relationships, developing procurement strategies, managing procurement processes, and supplier selection. The program also focuses on ethical and sustainable procurement practices, which are becoming increasingly important in today's business environment. By successfully completing L4M8 exam, individuals will develop a deep understanding of procurement and supply chain management and gain the skills to make informed decisions that positively impact the bottom line of their organizations.
NEW QUESTION # 45
What happens in the public sector, regarding providing feedback?
Answer:
Explanation:
A sector is an area of an industry, e.g., private, public or third sector.
A public sector is a sector of the economy that is owned, finance and run by the government. This sector is financed with tax payer's money. And therefore owe the general public an ethical explanation towards all investment and decision.
Once the supplier that is awarded the contract has accepted, the buyer can tell the unsuccessful bidders. This usually happens through email or letter. The public sector is more likely to give feedback to unsuccessful bidders and also have to respond to any stakeholders that request information on why a supplier is not successful.
NEW QUESTION # 46
Describe one qualitative and one quantitative measures of social impact for an organization with which you are familiar.
Answer:
Explanation:
Information gathered in relation to social impact for an organization is both qualitative and quantitative.
Fullpower consult is a project/procurement training company that has gotten a measure of its social impact.
The qualitative measure of the organization is its stakeholders perception. Stakeholders knows that fullpower will do all it can to always give the best value for money.
Fullpower has the policies to give 10% of its profit share back to the community, by sponsoring free trainings for both professionals and vocational.
Addition
Qualitative and quantitative measures of social impact
Qualitative
Stakeholder perception
Reputation
Good Ethical practice
Benefit to the economy
Quantitative
20% Reduction in emission
Amount of funding donated
Amount of train courses delivered
Percentage of Resources Replaced
*
Refer to the question column for response
NEW QUESTION # 47
Looking at stage 8 of the procurement and supply cycle, what does TCA mean?
Answer:
Explanation:
When evaluating offers, it is important to remember that the best price may not be the lowest. To ascertain that; the total cost of Acquisition TCA (the cost a buyer bears for placing orders and re-ceiving a product from a supplier) should be uncovered and compare against offers received. Things to consider that might make up the total cost of acquisition are;
1) logistics and handling costs
2) Cost of requisition
3) Rework
4) stock cost
5) Delay
6) Inspection
7) customer services
8) consumables
9) Training & support
NEW QUESTION # 48
Write all of factors that contribute towards value for a product that you regularly purchase.
Answer:
Explanation:
Factors that contribute towards value for clothe gum in a fashion firm;
1) How much money does the gum cost?
2) How much is the benefits of using the clothe gum?
3) Does customers prefer clothe gum at the bottom of their garment?
4) Is the clothe gum difficult to use?
5) Does the clothe gum beautifies the fabric when placed properly?
6) Does it give a better finishing?
7) Is it ethical to use?
8) Is it from a sustainable source?
9) is it environmental friendly?
10) Does using clothe gum suggest innovation in fashion?
NEW QUESTION # 49
Which contract term contains details of when a product or service should be delivered and ex-plained the potential loss of business?
Answer:
Explanation:
Contract terms are the right and duties agreed between parties with which are then documented in contract. Terms can be either implied or expression.
Implied terms are always present in a contract and are set by national laws; like the sales of goods act, whereas express terms are negotiated and created, for example; time is of the essence. When the procurement professional is setting key performance indicators, where which the supplier's performance will be monitored and managed, the KPI is expected to be SMART. The SMART is an acronym that is used to set KPI and specification. It means:
Specific
Measurable
Achievable
Relevant
Time bound
NEW QUESTION # 50
Research the ethical standard or accreditations of an industry with which you are familiar
Answer:
Explanation:
If a supplier is accredited or is a member of an association that promotes good ethical conduct, a statement to this effect is likely to be featured on its company documentation. This could be in a form of letters after the organization name or the authorized use of logo.
Accreditation information should be verified by procurement professionals either asking organiza-tion for certification to prove membership or accreditation or checking on a professional register.
Below are associated bodies that form some industries.
1. ISO 14001 - for quality management
2. CIPS - for procurement and Supply
3. Red Tractor - NGO Registered in the UK, promoting human right
4. Amnesty International - human right
5. Carbon Trust - For Carbon neutral status.
NEW QUESTION # 51
What is a cross function team?
Answer:
Explanation:
A cross-function Team is the involvement of all departments that are in an organization to contribute knowledge, skills and innovation towards adding value to achieving the organization's strategic goal. Example, procurement, maintenance, marketing, finance, human resources working together in procurement activity to come up with the best strategy or selecting the supplier that best suit the organization.
When working in a cross-functional team, members of the organization give support by believing in the end goal, assist during difficult time, help troubleshoot any issue, providing the required resources and sharing information
NEW QUESTION # 52
What matrix helps to define how to manage stakeholders?
Answer:
Explanation:
Stakeholders are individuals or organizations who are directly affected by a decision for example, community, shareholders, employees, suppliers, distributors, customers etc. stakeholders can be internal (employers, staffs), connected (such as suppliers, shareholders, financers and customers) external (Government, pressure groups, and community).
The matrix that helps define how to manage stakeholders is mendelow's stakeholders manage-ment matrix. This matrix is based on the theory that the level of management stakeholders require depends on the level of their power and interest within the project or organization The matrix groups stakeholders in to four quadrants according to their power and interest and ad-vice how to manage them.
1) Low power - Low interest (minimum effort)
2) Low power - High interest (keep inform)
3) High power - Low interest (keep satisfied)
4) High power - high interest (manage closely)
NEW QUESTION # 53
Describe two ways in which an organization with which you are familiar could use continuous im-provement as part of whole life asset management.
Answer:
Explanation:
Continuous improvement relates to removing waste from the supply chain and improving processes to increase efficiency within whole life asset management in a full power project (a flour producing firm) can benefit from continuous improvement in the following ways;
1) Reduce cost of spears by recondition parts, instead of disposing them out rightly.
2) Can reduce down time by conducting routine maintenance after hours.
3) Can reducing accident by up skilling operators on safety
4) Can reduce waste oil by following owner's manual instead of relying on experience.
5) Create efficiencies by operating a 24/7 shift pattern.
NEW QUESTION # 54
Why is it important to have adequate procedures in place within an organization in relation to bribery?
Answer:
Explanation:
Bribery is the act of giving someone something of value to persuade them to do something that benefits you. Ethical and responsible sourcing requires conducting due diligence on bribery before going into contractual relationship because failure to this might lead to loss in reputation.
In other for an organization to defend itself against a case of suspected bribery, the United Kingdom bribery Act introduced in 2010 suggests that organizations should have adequate procedures' in place.
The following are six procedures an organization should have in place to be able to defend itself against bribery
1) Proportionate procedure
2) Top level commitment
3) risk assessment
4) due diligence
5) communication
6) monitoring and reviewing
NEW QUESTION # 55
What are the five stages in Tuckman's team Development model?
Answer:
Explanation:
Tuckman's team development model depicts from where a team is formed to the various stages they might experience before the end where the objective is achieved and these includes.
1) Forming: here they are just being put together
2) Storming: conflict and competition begin to arise
3) Norming: here agreement and consensus is reached as roles and responsibility is clear.
4) Perform: They start carrying out the roles and responsibility
5) Adjourning: Task is complete and they are discharged
NEW QUESTION # 56
Use the balance sheet below to work out the correct ratio for coffee Time and explain whether the company appears to have enough assets to cover it liability.
Answer:
Explanation:
The current ratio is one of the two was to determine organizations liquidity (how quickly its assets can be converted into cash)
A current ratio of 1 shows that the organization has enough assets to repay (cover) it liability Buyers can be encouraged to deal with these suppliers after if they considered proven and strong in other areas.
NEW QUESTION # 57
How does positive social impact present itself?
Answer:
Explanation:
Organizations which display good behavior create a positive social impact. The community in which they are based and to which they supply will benefit from the following.
1. High employment
2. Fair wages
3. low pollution
4. sustainable resources
5. Engagement and movement with local organization
NEW QUESTION # 58
What are the four methods that can be used to try to resolve dispute?
Answer:
Explanation:
Conflict or dispute is the final area a procurement professional considers when creating terms for a contract with a supplier. If conflict or dispute arises, there must be a process put in place in the contract to try to resolve it and these includes; a) Negotiation, b) mediation, c) arbitration and d) litigation.
Negotiation is usually carried out between senior people within organization that are in conflict, if they cannot reach an agreement through negotiation, mediation is the next stage, mediation is when a third party tries to help find a resolution among the parties in dispute. If mediation fails arbitration can start, arbitration involve independent professionals (arbitrators) working with all the party to try to reach an agreement. Parties do not have a formal or legal obligation to follow the arbitrator's recommendation. Arbitration is expensive. If arbitration fails to resolve the conflict, the final stage is litigation, litigation takes time and money, and most people avoid it. It is a legal process where a court decides on the outcome of the dispute. The judge's ruling is final.
NEW QUESTION # 59
What are advantages and disadvantages of the two types of specifications?
Answer:
Explanation:
Ones the need is understood, the procurement professional develops the specifications while working together with stakeholders and colleagues to ensure that the final design is fit for purposes that it meets the generated need.
Specification can be focus on performance or conformance.
Performance specification states what the product or service must do or how it should perform but leave the supplier the freedom to achieve this, however they wish.
Performance specification brings the following advantages; it allows supplier innovation, promote competition in the market place, shorter document, quick to prepare. The disadvantage of perfor-mance specification is that buyers may not know exactly what they will be getting.
Conformance specification gives clear instructions to the supplier about what is required and how it should be achieved. Examples of conformance specifications are chemical formulae, recipes and technical drawings. Conformance specification specifies which standards a requirement must meet or exceed. The advantage of using it is; buyers know exactly what they will get. It has the following disadvantages; the buyer bears the risk, it does not encourage supplier to innovate, take longer and complex documentation.
NEW QUESTION # 60
Which Incoterm applies here?
The supplier is responsible for delivering the goods to a point alongside a water vessel (such as a dock or quay) as determined by the buyer at a named port. Once delivered, all risk is transferred to the buyer until the goods are transported and delivered to their name destination.
- A. FAS - Free Alongside Ship
- B. DAT - Delivered At Terminal
- C. DDP - Delivery Duty Paid
- D. DAP - Delivered At Place
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 61
Use the balance sheet below to work out the correct ratio for coffee Time and explain whether the company appears to have enough assets to cover it liability.
Answer:
Explanation:
A current ratio of 1 shows that the organization has enough assets to repay (cover) it liability Buyers can be encouraged to deal with these suppliers after if they considered proven and strong in other areas.
Refer to the question column for response
NEW QUESTION # 62
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