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NEW QUESTION # 23
The transfer of Lyme disease to humans can occur from the:
- A. Nymph stage only
- B. Adult stage only
- C. Nymph or adult stage
Answer: C
Explanation:
Lyme disease is transmitted by the blacklegged tick, and both the nymph and adult stages can transfer the disease to humans if infected with the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi. TheGeneral Pest Management: Guide for Commercial Applicators - Category 7A(Chapter 7: Ticks) notes that nymphs are more likely to transmit due to their small size and longer feeding time, but adults can also transmit.
Option A (nymph only) and Option C (adult only) are incorrect, as both stages are capable.
NEW QUESTION # 24
The use of check valves ___ to prevent back siphonage.
- A. Is a good idea
- B. Is required by New Jersey state law
- C. Isn't necessary
Answer: B
Explanation:
Back siphonage occurs when pesticide solution is drawn back into the water supply during application, posing a contamination risk. NJDEP regulations (N.J.A.C. 7:30-9.11) mandate the use of check valves or anti-siphon devices to prevent this, making it a legal requirement in New Jersey. TheGeneral Pest Management: Guide for Commercial Applicators - Category 7A(Chapter 5: Pesticide Application) also emphasizes this as a standard safety practice. Option A understates the requirement, and Option B is incorrect because it is necessary and legally mandated.
NEW QUESTION # 25
Signs of a Norway rat infestation include:
- A. Dark, greasy smears and a musty odor
- B. Ceiling void nests lined with soft paper
- C. Eggs laid in small batches in secluded places
Answer: A
Explanation:
Norway rats leave dark, greasy smears along walls from body oils and a musty odor from their urine, as they travel along established runways. TheGeneral Pest Management: Guide for Commercial Applicators - Category 7A(Chapter 8: Rodents) lists these as key signs of infestation. Option A (eggs) is incorrect, as rats are mammals and do not lay eggs. Option C (ceiling void nests) is more typical of squirrels or birds, not Norway rats, which nest in burrows or lower areas.
NEW QUESTION # 26
Which of the following would be an example of the IPM practice of cultural controls?
- A. Garbage elimination
- B. Caulking
- C. Threshold numbers elevation
Answer: A
Explanation:
Cultural controls in IPM involve modifying the environment to make it less favorable for pests.
Garbage elimination is a cultural control because it removes food sources that attract pests like roaches or flies, as noted in theGeneral Pest Management: Guide for Commercial Applicators - Category 7A (Chapter 4: IPM). Option A (caulking) is a mechanical control, as it physically blocks pest entry.
Option B (threshold numbers elevation) refers to monitoring, not a cultural practice.
NEW QUESTION # 27
The wasp most likely to sting is the:
- A. Honeybee
- B. Mud dauber
- C. Yellow jacket
Answer: C
Explanation:
Yellow jackets are aggressive social wasps and are the most likely to sting, especially when their nest is disturbed. TheGeneral Pest Management: Guide for Commercial Applicators - Category 7A(Chapter
7: Wasps) notes their defensive behavior. Option A (honeybee) can sting but typically only once, as they die after stinging. Option C (mud dauber) is a solitary wasp and less likely to sting unless provoked.
NEW QUESTION # 28
The EPA approves the label for a pesticide. The State of New Jersey:
- A. Can put additional restrictions on the way it can be used
- B. Can modify a pesticide's use allowing for additional uses or higher rates of application
- C. Cannot change the use thereof in any way
Answer: A
Explanation:
The EPA approves pesticide labels under FIFRA, setting federal standards for use. However, states like New Jersey have the authority to impose stricter regulations if needed to protect local environments or public health. According to NJDEP Pesticide Control Program guidelines, the state can add restrictions, such as limiting application rates, requiring additional safety measures, or restricting use in certain areas (e.g., near schools or water bodies). Option A is incorrect because states can impose additional rules. Option B is incorrect because states cannot expand uses or increase rates beyond the EPA-approved label without a special local need (SLN) registration under Section 24(c) of FIFRA, which is not the same as a general modification. Option C aligns with New Jersey's authority to enforce stricter standards.
NEW QUESTION # 29
FIRST AID for TEMPRID if swallowed includes:
- A. Giving sips of water even if victim is unconscious
- B. Sipping water if conscious but no induced vomiting unless told to do so by poison control center or doctor
- C. Inducing vomiting if conscious
Answer: B
Explanation:
The TEMPRID SC label provides first aid instructions: if swallowed, the victim should sip water if conscious, but vomiting should not be induced unless directed by a poison control center or doctor. This aligns with standard pesticide safety protocols in theGeneral Pest Management: Guide for Commercial Applicators - Category 7A(Chapter 3: Pesticide Safety). Option A (inducing vomiting) can be dangerous without professional guidance. Option B (giving water if unconscious) is incorrect, as no liquids should be given to an unconscious person.
NEW QUESTION # 30
The ___ stage of the flea feeds on blood.
- A. Adult and larva
- B. Adult
- C. Egg and larva
Answer: B
Explanation:
Only the adult stage of a flea feeds on blood, typically from a host like a pet or human. Flea larvae feed on organic debris and flea feces (dried blood), not directly on blood. TheGeneral Pest Management:
Guide for Commercial Applicators - Category 7A(Chapter 7: Fleas) details this life cycle. Option B (adult and larva) is incorrect, as larvae do not feed on blood. Option C (egg and larva) is incorrect, as eggs are non-feeding, and larvae do not consume blood.
NEW QUESTION # 31
Should a pesticide spill contaminate the soil, the DEP Pesticide Control Program should be contacted at:
- A. 1-877 WARNDEP
- B. 1-800 CALLDEP
- C. 0
Answer: A
Explanation:
The NJDEP Pesticide Control Program provides a hotline for reporting pesticide spills or emergencies:
1-877-WARNDEP (1-877-927-6337). This number is used to report incidents like soil contamination from a pesticide spill, ensuring proper response and mitigation. Option A (1-800-CALLDEP) is not the correct hotline number. Option C (911) is for immediate life-threatening emergencies, not specific pesticide spill reporting, though it may be used in extreme cases.
NEW QUESTION # 32
The most common cockroach found in buildings is the ___ cockroach.
- A. Brown-banded
- B. American
- C. German
Answer: C
Explanation:
The German cockroach (Blattella germanica) is the most common cockroach found in buildings, particularly in kitchens and bathrooms, due to its preference for warm, humid environments and rapid reproduction. TheGeneral Pest Management: Guide for Commercial Applicators - Category 7A (Chapter 7: Cockroaches) identifies the German cockroach as the most prevalent indoor species in the
U.S., including New Jersey. Option A (American cockroach) is larger and more common in sewers or basements. Option B (Brown-banded cockroach) is less common and prefers drier areas.
NEW QUESTION # 33
For an indoor application of TEMPRID for bed bugs, ___ application rate.
- A. Use 0.54% per gallon of water
- B. Use the 0.15% per gallon of water
- C. Do not exceed the 0.075% per gallon of water
Answer: B
Explanation:
The TEMPRID SC label specifies that for indoor bed bug applications, the recommended concentration is 0.15% per gallon of water (equivalent to 16 mL per gallon) to ensure efficacy against resistant bed bug populations. TheGeneral Pest Management: Guide for Commercial Applicators - Category 7A (Chapter 7: Bedbugs) aligns with label instructions for effective treatment. Option A (0.075%) is the rate for general pests like roaches, not bed bugs. Option C (0.54%) exceeds the label rate and is incorrect.
NEW QUESTION # 34
___ are known to cause building damage as well as carry and spread diseases to people.
- A. House finches
- B. Starlings
- C. Pigeons
Answer: C
Explanation:
Pigeons are known to cause building damage through their droppings, which are acidic and can corrode structures, and they carry diseases like histoplasmosis and salmonellosis. TheGeneral Pest Management: Guide for Commercial Applicators - Category 7A(Chapter 8: Vertebrate Pests) identifies pigeons as a major pest in urban areas. Option B (starlings) and Option C (house finches) can cause some damage but are less associated with disease transmission to humans.
NEW QUESTION # 35
The two modes of action for the pesticide product TEMPRID are:
- A. Combined neurotoxin only
- B. Contact and systemic
- C. Mist or foam
Answer: B
Explanation:
TEMPRID SC contains two active ingredients: imidacloprid and beta-cyfluthrin. Imidacloprid acts as a systemic insecticide, being absorbed by the pest and affecting its nervous system over time, while beta- cyfluthrin acts as a contact insecticide, killing pests on direct exposure by disrupting nerve function.
The TEMPRID SC label and theGeneral Pest Management: Guide for Commercial Applicators - Category 7A(Chapter 6: Pesticide Types) describe these dual modes of action, which make TEMPRID effective against a wide range of pests. Option B (combined neurotoxin only) is partially correct but does not specify the contact and systemic nature. Option C (mist or foam) refers to application methods, not modes of action.
NEW QUESTION # 36
The Consumer Information Notice must contain the:
- A. Business license number
- B. Applicator business name, address, and phone number
- C. Commercial applicator's license number and phone number
Answer: B
Explanation:
The Consumer Information Notice, required by NJDEP (N.J.A.C. 7:30-9.13), must include the applicator business name, address, and phone number to provide residents with contact information for inquiries or concerns. Option A (applicator's license number) is not required on the notice, though the business license number may be included. Option B (business license number) is not a mandatory element of the notice, though it may be displayed on the vehicle.
NEW QUESTION # 37
Lice infestations are best treated by a:
- A. Residual pesticide treatment
- B. Doctor or public health official
- C. Heat treatment
Answer: B
Explanation:
Lice infestations (e.g., head lice) are a public health concern and are best treated by a doctor or public health official using FDA-approved pediculicides or non-chemical methods like combing. TheGeneral Pest Management: Guide for Commercial Applicators - Category 7A(Chapter 7: Lice) notes that lice treatments are typically medical, not structural pest control, and fall outside the scope of Category 7A applicators. Option B (residual pesticide treatment) is not appropriate for lice on humans. Option C (heat treatment) may be used for items like bedding but not directly for lice infestations on people.
NEW QUESTION # 38
The best method of dealing with house flies is:
- A. Good sanitation practices
- B. The liberal application of insect repellent
- C. A perimeter band control area out to 10 feet
Answer: A
Explanation:
House flies are best controlled through good sanitation practices, such as removing garbage, cleaning spills, and sealing food sources, which eliminates breeding sites and attractants. TheGeneral Pest Management: Guide for Commercial Applicators - Category 7A(Chapter 7: Flies) emphasizes sanitation as the primary control method. Option A (perimeter band control) may be used for other pests but is less effective for house flies indoors. Option C (insect repellent) is not a standard method for fly control in structures.
NEW QUESTION # 39
The second most common cause of pesticide poisoning to applicators is:
- A. Fire
- B. Inhalation
- C. Dermal exposure
Answer: B
Explanation:
The second most common cause of pesticide poisoning for applicators is inhalation, as pesticides can be inhaled as vapors, mists, or dusts during mixing or application, especially in enclosed spaces. The General Pest Management: Guide for Commercial Applicators - Category 7A(Chapter 3: Pesticide Safety) notes that inhalation exposure often follows dermal exposure (the most common cause, see Question 18) in frequency. Option A (fire) is not a common cause of poisoning, though it poses other risks. Option C (dermal exposure) is the most common cause, not the second.
NEW QUESTION # 40
Swarming ants and termites are similar, but the termite:
- A. Does not have a waist
- B. Has a narrow waist
- C. Has bent antennae
Answer: A
Explanation:
Swarming termites and ants can be distinguished by physical characteristics. Termites do not have a waist, as their body is broad and straight, while ants have a narrow, pinched waist. Additionally, termites have straight antennae, whereas ants have bent (elbowed) antennae. TheGeneral Pest Management: Guide for Commercial Applicators - Category 7A(Chapter 7: Termites vs. Ants) highlights these differences. Option A (bent antennae) applies to ants, not termites. Option C (narrow waist) also describes ants, not termites.
NEW QUESTION # 41
To apply pesticides within a school building for roaches or flies requires a ___ license.
- A. 3B or 7B
- B. 7B
- C. 7A and 13
- D. 3A and 3B
Answer: C
Explanation:
Applying pesticides for roaches or flies inside a school building falls under Category 7A (General and Household Pest Control), which covers the management of pests like roaches, flies, and other household insects in structures, including schools. Additionally, because the application is in a school, Category 13 (School IPM) certification is required in New Jersey to comply with the School Integrated Pest Management Act (N.J.A.C. 7:30-13). Category 13 ensures applicators follow specific IPM protocols and notification requirements in educational settings. Option A (3B or 7B) is incorrect because 3B is for turf pest control, and 7B is for termites/wood-destroying insects, neither of which apply to roaches or flies.
Option B (3A and 3B) involves ornamental and turf pest control, which is irrelevant here. Option D (7B) is also incorrect as it does not cover general pests like roaches or flies.
NEW QUESTION # 42
___ pressure is suggested for indoor use with a handheld sprayer.
- A. High
- B. Low
- C. A power sprayer and high
Answer: B
Explanation:
For indoor applications with a handheld sprayer, low pressure is recommended to minimize overspray and reduce the risk of pesticide drift onto non-target areas, such as furniture or food surfaces. The General Pest Management: Guide for Commercial Applicators - Category 7A(Chapter 5: Pesticide Application) advises using low-pressure settings (typically under 50 psi) for indoor crack-and-crevice or spot treatments. Option A (high pressure) and Option B (power sprayer and high) are more suited for outdoor or large-scale applications, not indoor household pest control.
NEW QUESTION # 43
State pesticide regulations regarding pesticide service vehicles require the:
- A. Commercial pesticide applicator's license number be on the vehicle
- B. MSDS sheets for all pesticides be on board the vehicle
- C. Pesticide storage area be physically separate from the driver or passengers
Answer: C
Explanation:
NJDEP regulations (N.J.A.C. 7:30-9.10) require that pesticide service vehicles have a storage area for pesticides that is physically separate from the driver or passenger compartment to prevent exposure in case of spills or leaks. This is a safety measure to protect the driver and ensure compliance with transportation regulations. Option B is incorrect because, while the business registration number is required on the vehicle (see Question 8), the applicator's license number is not. Option C is incorrect because, although having Safety Data Sheets (SDS, formerly MSDS) on board is a best practice, it is not a strict requirement under NewJersey law for service vehicles; SDS sheets must be available at the business location or application site.
NEW QUESTION # 44
Which answer best completes the following statement?
For interior bedbug applications:
- A. Apply to flat surfaces where prolonged human contact will occur
- B. Use a high-pressure system with a fan nozzle
- C. Reapply every 7-10 days until infestation is eliminated
Answer: C
Explanation:
The TEMPRID SC label and theGeneral Pest Management: Guide for Commercial Applicators - Category 7A(Chapter 7: Bedbugs) recommend that for interior bedbug applications, applicators should reapply every 7-10 days until the infestation is eliminated. This is because bedbugs have a life cycle where eggs hatch over time, and multiple treatments are needed to target newly emerged nymphs.
Option A (high-pressure system with a fan nozzle) is incorrect, as high-pressure systems can disperse bedbugs and are not suitable for indoor applications; low-pressure, targeted applications (e.g., crack- and-crevice) are preferred. Option B (apply to flat surfaces with prolonged human contact) is incorrect, as the TEMPRID label prohibits application to surfaces like mattresses or furniture where prolonged contact occurs, to avoid human exposure.
NEW QUESTION # 45
A commercial pesticide applicator certified in category 7A:
- A. Can treat turf and ornamental areas for ticks and fleas
- B. Is not allowed to treat turf and ornamental areas of a property
- C. Can treat turf and ornamental areas of a property for bedbugs and grubs
Answer: A
Explanation:
Category 7A (General and Household Pest Control) includes applying pesticides to control pests like ticks and fleas inside and outside structures, including turf and ornamental areas immediately adjacent to the structure (e.g., lawns or gardens). TheGeneral Pest Management: Guide for Commercial Applicators - Category 7A(Chapter 1: Scope of Category 7A) confirms this scope. Option A is incorrect because bedbugs are indoor pests, and grubs require Category 3B (Turf Pest Control) certification.
Option B is incorrect, as 7A applicators can treat outdoor areas for certain pests like ticks and fleas.
NEW QUESTION # 46
Chemical resistant gloves should be worn:
- A. Only when applying a pesticide
- B. When mixing or applying a pesticide
- C. Only when mixing a pesticide
Answer: B
Explanation:
Chemical-resistant gloves are a critical piece of personal protective equipment (PPE) for pesticide applicators. TheGeneral Pest Management: Guide for Commercial Applicators - Category 7A(Chapter
3: Pesticide Safety) and NJDEP guidelines require gloves to be worn when mixing or applying a pesticide, as both activities pose a risk of dermal exposure, the most common cause of pesticide poisoning (see Question 18). Option A (only when applying) ignores the risk during mixing, and Option C (only when mixing) ignores the risk during application.
NEW QUESTION # 47
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