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NEW QUESTION # 16
What is the automatic muscle contraction that regulates skeletal muscle length when a client regains their balance after losing it?
- A. reciprocal inhibition
- B. muscle memory
- C. psilateral flexion
- D. stretch reflex
Answer: D
Explanation:
Stretch reflex or myotatic reflex is an automatic muscle contraction in response to a stretching of muscle fibers. In this case, during the event of losing balance, muscles are stretched and triggered to automatically contract as a means of regaining balance.
NEW QUESTION # 17
What are the ideal times to perform an assessment of the client to understand problem areas and the effectiveness of treatment?
- A. All of the above
- B. A and b only
- C. During the treatment
- D. After the treatment
Answer: D
Explanation:
Before starting treatment with a client, a massage therapist must first understand what the nature of the client's complaint is, whether the condition is indicated or contraindicated or if a referral is necessary. Once the therapy session is complete, an assessment is necessary to determine the benefit of the treatment to the client.
NEW QUESTION # 18
What is the primary reason for keeping all records safe and protected?
- A. Personal reasons
- B. To insure you are paid from insurance
- C. Client confidentiality
- D. To protect against being sued
Answer: C
Explanation:
Client confidentiality is an aspect of professional ethics and should be adhered to out of respect for the client. Also, not protecting a client's information is a violation of HIPAA.
NEW QUESTION # 19
The tendinoperiosteal junction is located between the muscle and tendon.
- A. FALSE
- B. TRUE
Answer: A
Explanation:
The tendinoperiosteal junction is located between tendon and bone.
NEW QUESTION # 20
A client is eating a snack while waiting for a massage in the waiting area and begins coughing and panicking, pointing to her throat. You ask if you can help, but the client is unable to speak. What has most likely happened, and what should you do?
- A. Food is lodged in his esophagus and you should give him water to drink.
- B. Food is lodged in his esophagus and you should hit him sharply on the back to dislodge it.
- C. Food is lodged in his trachea and you should give him water to drink.
- D. Food is lodged in his esophagus and you should immediately apply an abdominal thrust (Heimlich maneuver) to dislodge it.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Foreign objects, including food, can become lodged in the larynx or trachea (windpipe). These can often be expelled by coughing. If the person can speak or make sounds, the airway is open and there is no emergency. If the person cannot breathe or speak, there is an immediate threat of death by asphyxiation and emergency measures are needed. The Heimlich maneuver is the correct first emergency remedial action to take.
NEW QUESTION # 21
An epiphyseal line on a bone indicates what?
- A. The bone has reached its adult length.
- B. The bone has stopped growing.
- C. The bone was previously fractured in that location.
- D. The bone has begun a new growth phase.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Long bones possess a cartilaginous zone between the diaphysis (midsection) and the epiphysis (end) called the epiphyseal plate. During childhood this allows the bone to continue growing in length. At some point the cartilage ossifies (becomes bone tissue), leaving a line of demarcation, the epiphyseal line. This indicates the bone has reached its adult length and no further growth in length will occur. However, the bone can continue to grow in diameter.
NEW QUESTION # 22
A 27 year old male client enters a massage therapy office for a treatment holding his right hand along the pinky and ring finger. He complains of numbness and weakness in the two affected digits. He states the condition has been progressing over the last few weeks. He works in IT for a database company and works normal hours and is not very stressed at work. He is a daily commuter cyclist and also enjoys playing disc golf. Deep tissue massage is recommended to treat this condition.
- A. FALSE
- B. TRUE
Answer: A
Explanation:
Since Guyon's canal syndrome is a compression injury of the ulnar nerve, deep tissue massage will only cause additional damage and discomfort.
NEW QUESTION # 23
Using the AC joint during an assessment would give an indication of ____________ symmetry.
- A. shoulder
- B. hip
- C. ankle
- D. head
Answer: A
Explanation:
The AC joint is the acromioclavicular joint located at the junction of the acromion process and the clavicle. The AC joint is assessed to indicate the symmetry of the shoulder.
NEW QUESTION # 24
How many arches are in a normal human foot?
- A. Trigeminal
- B. Radial
- C. Sciatic
- D. Median
Answer: D
Explanation:
The median nerve passes through the flexor retinaculum of the hand.
NEW QUESTION # 25
A client has asked a massage therapist to volunteer at a special event for the mentally disabled. The massage therapist would be the only massage therapist at the event. The therapist has over 10 years of experience and is well trained in massage. However, the massage therapist is uncomfortable working with people who have difficulties with communication. Which of the following is a valid explanation for declining the request in this situation?
- A. Only works for money
- B. Lack of necessary training and skills
- C. Inability to work with people who cannot communicate
- D. Lack of additional support during the event
Answer: C
Explanation:
Communication is a very important component of the client/therapist relationship. A therapist who prefers the feedback and open communication from a client is justified to decline work if the client cannot communicate with the massage therapist.
NEW QUESTION # 26
A small, rough protuberance on a bone is called a _______________.
- A. Tuberosity
- B. Trochanter
- C. Spine
- D. Condyle
Answer: A
Explanation:
A condyle is a large rounded area on a bone, usually at a joint articulation. A trochanter is a large projection from a bone. A spine or spinous process is a flat ridge-like flange protruding from a bone, typically a vertebra.
NEW QUESTION # 27
How many bones comprise the shoulder girdle?
- A. 0
- B. 1
- C. 2
- D. 3
Answer: A
Explanation:
There are two bones that make the shoulder girdle - the clavicle and the scapula.
NEW QUESTION # 28
Which of the following anatomical directional references is not matched correctly?
- A. Dorsal - on the posterior or back side
- B. Medial - toward the midline of the body
- C. Distal - toward an attached base structure
- D. Ventral - toward the front or belly side
Answer: C
Explanation:
All directional terms use the anatomical position as the standard point of reference. The term "distal" refers to a structure that is located away from a base structure - for example, the hand is distal to the elbow.
NEW QUESTION # 29
How many lobes are in each hemisphere of the cerebral cortex?
- A. 0
- B. 1
- C. 2
- D. 3
Answer: A
Explanation:
The cerebral cortex is divided into two halves or hemispheres. Each hemisphere consists of four lobes: the frontal lobe, parietal lobe, occipital lobe and temporal lobe. The lobes relate not to brain function but rather to the bones that underlie the cerebral cortex. The borders of these lobes are dictated by sutures in the skull with the exception between the frontal and parietal lobes which follow a deep fold in the brain called the central sulcus and this is just behind the frontal and parietal sutures.
NEW QUESTION # 30
Waves of muscular contractions in the digestive tract are called:
- A. Arrhythmia
- B. Hemostasis
- C. Dialysis
- D. Peristalsis
Answer: D
Explanation:
The digestive tract contains a smooth muscle cell layer (the muscularis externa) having no motor innervation. Pacemaker cells located throughout the digestive tract send signals to the muscularis externa. This causes rhythmic waves of muscular contraction and propels material through the digestive tract.
NEW QUESTION # 31
Choose the medical term given to name the collection of heart muscle cells that regulate the heart beat.
- A. Bradycardia
- B. Coronary sinus
- C. Arterioles
- D. Bundle of His
Answer: D
Explanation:
The collection of specialized heart muscle cells which regulate the heart beat was discovered by the Swiss cardiologist Wilhelm His in 1893 and this given the name, Bundle of His.
NEW QUESTION # 32
What does the acronym TART relate to in the therapeutic environment?
- A. Pathological skin detection
- B. Indication or contraindication evaluation
- C. Massage treatment protocol
- D. Soft tissue assessment protocol
Answer: D
Explanation:
TART is an acronym for a soft tissue assessment protocol. T- Texture and tonicity of superficial and deep layers of tissue. A - Asymmetry and bilateral differences between body structures in reference to color, function, temperature and tonicity. R - Range of motion. An assessment of joint health and function. T - Tenderness or pain and discomfort in an area or specific tissues.
NEW QUESTION # 33
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