Free Jul-2023 UPDATED HashiCorp VA-002-P Certification Exam Dumps is Online
HashiCorp Exam 2023 VA-002-P Dumps Updated Questions
HashiCorp VA-002-P exam covers a wide range of topics related to the HashiCorp Vault, including the basics of the Vault architecture, how to configure and manage secrets engines, how to implement access control and policies, and how to use the Vault API. VA-002-P exam is designed to be challenging and comprehensive, testing not only an individual's knowledge of the Vault but also their ability to apply that knowledge in real-world scenarios. Passing the HashiCorp VA-002-P exam is a great way to demonstrate your expertise in using the HashiCorp Vault and can help to advance your career in the field of DevOps and cloud infrastructure management.
HashiCorp VA-002-P exam is a 57-question multiple-choice exam that lasts for 90 minutes. Candidates must score at least 70% to pass the exam and earn the certification. VA-002-P exam is available in English and Japanese and can be taken online or at Pearson VUE testing centers worldwide. HashiCorp Certified: Vault Associate Exam certification is valid for two years, after which candidates must renew their certification by taking a recertification exam or earning a higher-level certification.
NEW QUESTION # 69
Which two interfaces automatically assume the token for subsequent requests after successfully authenticating? (select two)
- A. UI
- B. API
- C. CLI
- D. Consul
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
After authenticating, the UI and CLI automatically assume the token for all subsequent requests. The API, however, requires the user to extract the token from the server response after authenticating in order to send with subsequent requests.
NEW QUESTION # 70
In order to extend Vault beyond a data center or cloud regional boundary, what feature should be used?
- A. plugins
- B. seal/unseal
- C. replication
- D. snapshots
- E. secrets engine
Answer: C
Explanation:
To extend Vault beyond a data center or cloud regional boundary, replication can be used. Vault supports both DR replication and Performance replication to copy data from the primary cluster to a secondary cluster safely.
NEW QUESTION # 71
Select the most accurate statement to describe the Terraform language from the following list.
- A. Terraform is an immutable, declarative, Infrastructure as Code provisioning language based on Hashicorp Configuration Language, or optionally JSON.
- B. Terraform is an immutable, procedural, Infrastructure as Code configuration management language based on Hashicorp Configuration Language, or optionally JSON.
- C. Terraform is a mutable, procedural, Infrastructure as Code provisioning language based on Hashicorp Configuration Language, or optionally YAML.
- D. Terraform is a mutable, declarative, Infrastructure as Code configuration management language based on Hashicorp Configuration Language, or optionally JSON.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Terraform is not a configuration management tool - https://www.terraform.io/intro/vs/chef-puppet.html Terraform is a declarative language - https://www.terraform.io/docs/configuration/index.html Terraform supports a syntax that is JSON compatible - https://www.terraform.io/docs/configuration/syntax-json.html Terraform is primarily designed on immutable infrastructure principles - https://www.hashicorp.com/resources/what-is-mutable-vs-immutable-infrastructure
NEW QUESTION # 72
Which Terraform command will check and report errors within modules, attribute names, and value types to make sure they are syntactically valid and internally consistent?
- A. terraform fmt
- B. terraform format
- C. terraform validate
- D. terraform show
Answer: C
Explanation:
The terraform validate command validates the configuration files in a directory, referring only to the configuration and not accessing any remote services such as remote state, provider APIs, etc.
Validate runs checks that verify whether a configuration is syntactically valid and internally consistent, regardless of any provided variables or existing state. It is thus primarily useful for general verification of reusable modules, including the correctness of attribute names and value types.
NEW QUESTION # 73
Which of the following unseal options can automatically unseal Vault upon the start of the Vault service? (select four)
- A. Azure KMS
- B. HSM
- C. AWS KMS
- D. Transit
- E. Key Shards
Answer: A,B,C,D
Explanation:
When a Vault server is started, it starts in a sealed state and it does not know how to decrypt data. Before any operation can be performed on the Vault, it must be unsealed. Unsealing is the process of constructing the master key necessary to decrypt the data encryption key.
Below are links covering details of each option:- https://www.vaultproject.io/docs/concepts/seal AWS KMS
https://learn.hashicorp.com/vault/operations/ops-autounseal-aws-kms
Auto-unseal using Transit Secrets Engine
https://learn.hashicorp.com/vault/operations/autounseal-transit
Auto-unseal using Azure Key Vault
https://learn.hashicorp.com/vault/day-one/autounseal-azure-keyvault
Auto-unseal using HSM
https://learn.hashicorp.com/vault/operations/ops-seal-wrap
Key shards don't support auto unseal instead key shards require the user to provide unseal keys to reconstruct the master key
https://www.vaultproject.io/docs/concepts/seal
NEW QUESTION # 74
You've decided to use AWS KMS to automatically unseal Vault on private EC2 instances. After deploying your Vault cluster, and running vault operator init, Vault responds with an error and cannot be unsealed.
You've determined that the subnet you've deployed Vault into doesn't have internet access. What can you do to enable Vault to communicate with AWS KMS in the most secure way?
- A. change the permissions on the Internet Gateway to allow the Vault nodes to communicate over the Internet
- B. deploy Vault in a public subnet and provide the Vault nodes with public IP addresses
- C. add a VPC endpoint
- D. ask the networking team to provide Vault with inbound access from the internet
Answer: C
Explanation:
In this particular question, a VPC endpoint can provide private connectivity to an AWS service without having to traverse the public internet. This way you hit a private endpoint for the service rather than connecting to the public endpoint.
This is more of an AWS-type question, but the underlying premise still holds regardless of where your Vault cluster is deployed. If you use a public cloud KMS solution, such as AWS KMS, Azure Key Vault, GCP Cloud KMS, or AliCloud KMS, your Vault cluster will need the ability to communicate with that service to unseal itself.
NEW QUESTION # 75
Permissions for Vault backend functions are available at which path?
- A. backend/
- B. admin/
- C. system/
- D. sys/
- E. security/
- F. vault/
Answer: D
Explanation:
All backend system functions stored in the sys/ backend.
The system backend is a default backend in Vault that is mounted at the /sys endpoint. This endpoint cannot be disabled or moved, and is used to configure Vault and interact with many of Vault's internal features.
NEW QUESTION # 76
Which commands are available only after Vault has been unsealed? (select two)
- A. vault kv get kv/apps/app01
- B. vault status
- C. vault login -method=ldap -username=vault
- D. vault operator unseal
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
Once Vault is unsealed, you can run vault login -method=ldap -username=vault and vault kv get kv/apps/app01. The second command assumes that you have authenticated but it cannot be run unless Vault is unsealed. vault status can be run regardless of Vault is sealed or unsealed, and vault operator unseal can only be run when the vault is sealed.
NEW QUESTION # 77
Complete the following sentence:
For the local state, the workspaces are stored directly in a...
- A. directory called terraform.tfstate.d
- B. a file called terraform.tfstate
- C. directory called terraform.workspaces.tfstate
- D. a file called terraform.tfstate.backup
Answer: A
Explanation:
For local state, Terraform stores the workspace states in a directory called terraform.tfstate.d.
https://www.terraform.io/docs/state/workspaces.html#workspace-internals
NEW QUESTION # 78
Which of the following secrets engine can generate dynamic credentials? (select three)
- A. Azure
- B. AWS
- C. database
- D. Transit
- E. key/value
Answer: A,B,C
Explanation:
Vault has many secrets engines that can generate dynamic credentials, including AWS, Azure, and database secrets engines. The key/value secret engine is used to store data, and the transit secret engine is used to encrypt data.
NEW QUESTION # 79
During a terraform apply, a resource is successfully created but eventually fails during provisioning. What happens to the resource?
- A. the terraform plan is rolled back and all provisioned resources are removed
- B. it is automatically deleted
- C. the resource is marked as tainted
- D. Terraform attempts to provide the resource up to three times before exiting with an error
Answer: C
Explanation:
If a resource successfully creates but fails during provisioning, Terraform will error and mark the resource as "tainted". A resource that is tainted has been physically created, but can't be considered safe to use since provisioning failed.
Terraform also does not automatically roll back and destroy the resource during the apply when the failure happens, because that would go against the execution plan: the execution plan would've said a resource will be created, but does not say it will ever be deleted.
NEW QUESTION # 80
Which of the following variable declarations is going to result in an error?
- A. variable "example" {
type = object({})
} - B. variable "example" {
description = "This is a variable description"
type = list(string)
default = {}
} - C. variable "example" {
description = "This is a test"
type = map
default = {"one" = 1, "two" = 2, "Three" = "3"}
} - D. variable "example" {}
Answer: D
Explanation:
Lists are defined with [ ], maps are defined with { }.
https://www.terraform.io/docs/configuration/types.html#structural-types
NEW QUESTION # 81
Select all features which are exclusive to Terraform Enterprise. (select three)
- A. Clustering
- B. SAML/SSO
- C. Cost Estimation
- D. Audit Logs
- E. Sentinel
Answer: A,B,D
Explanation:
Sentinel and Cost Estimation are both available in Terraform Cloud, though not at the free tier level.
NEW QUESTION # 82
What does the following API request return?
1. $ curl \
2. --header "X-Vault-Token: ..." \
3. --request POST \
4. --data @payload.json \
5. http://127.0.0.1:8200/v1/sys/tools/random/164
- A. a random token valid for 164 uses
- B. None
- C. a secured secret based on 164 bytes of data
- D. a random string of 164 characters
Answer: D
Explanation:
This endpoint returns high-quality random bytes of the specified length.
NEW QUESTION # 83
Given the Terraform configuration below, in which order will the resources be created?
1. resource "aws_instance" "web_server" {
2. ami = "i-abdce12345"
3. instance_type = "t2.micro"
4. }
5. resource "aws_eip" "web_server_ip" {
6. vpc = true
7. instance = aws_instance.web_server.id
8. }
- A. aws_eip will be created first
aws_instance will be created second - B. resources will be created simultaneously
- C. no resources will be created
- D. aws_instance will be created first
aws_eip will be created second
Answer: D
Explanation:
The aws_instance will be created first, and then aws_eip will be created second due to the aws_eip's resource dependency of the aws_instance id
NEW QUESTION # 84
Which of the following best describes the default local backend?
- A. The local backend is the directory where resources deployed by Terraform have direct access to in order to update their current state
- B. The local backend is where Terraform Enterprise stores logs to be processed by a log collector
- C. The local backend is how Terraform connects to public cloud services, such as AWS, Azure, or GCP.
- D. The local backend stores state on the local filesystem locks the state using system APIs and performs operations locally.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Information on the default local backend can be found at this link.
Example:
terraform {
backend "local" {
path = "relative/path/to/terraform.tfstate"
}
}
NEW QUESTION # 85
Which two characters can be used when writing a policy to reflect a wildcard or path segment? (select two)
- A. +
- B. *
- C. $
- D. &
- E. @
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
The splat (*) can be used as a wildcard but can only be used at the very end of a path.
The plus sign (+) can be used in the middle of a path to denote a path segment.
NEW QUESTION # 86
In the example below, the depends_on argument creates what type of dependency?
1. esource "aws_instance" "example" {
2. ami = "ami-2757f631"
3. instance_type = "t2.micro"
4. depends_on = [aws_s3_bucket.company_data]
5. }
- A. implicit dependency
- B. explicit dependency
- C. non-dependency resource
- D. internal dependency
Answer: B
Explanation:
Sometimes there are dependencies between resources that are not visible to Terraform. The depends_on argument is accepted by any resource and accepts a list of resources to create explicit dependencies for.
NEW QUESTION # 87
Which auth method is ideal for machine to machine authentication?
- A. UserPass
- B. Okta
- C. AppRole
- D. GitHub
Answer: C
Explanation:
The ideal method for a machine to machine authentication is AppRole although it's not the only method. The other options are frequently reserved for human access.
Reference link:- https://www.hashicorp.com/blog/authenticating-applications-with-vault-approle/
NEW QUESTION # 88
Which of the following commands will remove all secrets at a specific path?
- A. vault delete lease -all <path>
- B. vault lease revoke -all <path>
- C. vault lease revoke -prefix <path>
- D. vault revoke -all <path>
Answer: C
Explanation:
The -prefix flag treats the ID as a prefix instead of an exact lease ID. This can revoke multiple leases simultaneously.
NEW QUESTION # 89
Which TCP port does Vault replication use?
- A. 0
- B. 1
- C. 2
- D. 3
Answer: D
Explanation:
Check below link for details:- https://learn.hashicorp.com/vault/operations/ops-reference-architecture
NEW QUESTION # 90
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HashiCorp VA-002-P certification exam is an industry-recognized certification that focuses on the knowledge and skills required to effectively use HashiCorp's Vault product. HashiCorp Certified: Vault Associate Exam certification is ideal for professionals who are responsible for managing secrets and protecting sensitive data in their organization. By obtaining this certification, candidates can demonstrate their expertise in the use of Vault and their ability to secure critical data.
HashiCorp Certified VA-002-P Dumps Questions Valid VA-002-P Materials: https://www.prepawaypdf.com/HashiCorp/VA-002-P-practice-exam-dumps.html
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