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NEW QUESTION # 33
Which of the following steps of incident handling and response process focus on limiting the scope and extent of an incident?
- A. Containment
- B. Identification
- C. Data Collection
- D. Eradication
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 34
Charline is working as an L2 SOC Analyst. One day, an L1 SOC Analyst escalated an incident to her for further investigation and confirmation. Charline, after a thorough investigation, confirmed the incident and assigned it with an initial priority.
What would be her next action according to the SOC workflow?
- A. She should formally raise a ticket and forward it to the IRT
- B. She should immediately contact the network administrator to solve the problem
- C. She should communicate this incident to the media immediately
- D. She should immediately escalate this issue to the management
Answer: A
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION # 35
Which of the following service provides phishing protection and content filtering to manage the Internet experience on and off your network with the acceptable use or compliance policies?
- A. Apility.io
- B. OpenDNS
- C. Malstrom
- D. I-Blocklist
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 36
Which of the following threat intelligence is used by a SIEM for supplying the analysts with context and
"situational awareness" by using threat actor TTPs, malware campaigns, tools used by threat actors.
1.Strategic threat intelligence
2.Tactical threat intelligence
3.Operational threat intelligence
4.Technical threat intelligence
- A. 2 and 3
- B. 1 and 2
- C. 1 and 3
- D. 3 and 4
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 37
Which of the following directory will contain logs related to printer access?
- A. /var/log/cups/Printer_log file
- B. /var/log/cups/accesslog file
- C. /var/log/cups/access_log file
- D. /var/log/cups/Printeraccess_log file
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 38
Which of the following is a set of standard guidelines for ongoing development, enhancement, storage, dissemination and implementation of security standards for account data protection?
- A. PCI-DSS
- B. HIPAA
- C. FISMA
- D. DARPA
Answer: A
Explanation:
PCI-DSS stands for Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard. It is a set of security standards designed to ensure that all companies that accept, process, store, or transmit credit card information maintain a secure environment. The PCI-DSS is a widely recognized set of guidelines that includes requirements for security management, policies, procedures, network architecture, software design, and other critical protective measures. This comprehensive standard is intended to help organizations proactively protect customer account data.
References: The EC-Council's Certified SOC Analyst (CSA) course materials and study guides include information on various security standards, including PCI-DSS, which is specifically focused on the protection of account data. The course would cover the importance of adhering to such standards to ensure the security and integrity of sensitive payment card information1234.
NEW QUESTION # 39
Which of the following process refers to the discarding of the packets at the routing level without informing the source that the data did not reach its intended recipient?
- A. Rate Limiting
- B. Black Hole Filtering
- C. Load Balancing
- D. Drop Requests
Answer: B
Explanation:
Black hole filtering is a network security measure used to prevent unwanted or malicious traffic from entering a network. It works by directing traffic to a null interface, a non-existent server, or a black hole IP address where the packets are dropped without acknowledgment. This process is typically used to protect against denial-of-service (DoS) attacks, where an overwhelming amount of traffic is sent to a network with the intent to disrupt service.
In the context of a security operations center (SOC), black hole filtering can be an effective strategy for mitigating threats. When a threat is identified, such as a DoS attack, the SOC analyst can configure the network to redirect the suspicious traffic to a black hole, effectively neutralizing the attack by preventing the malicious data packets from reaching their intended target.
References: The EC-Council's Certified SOC Analyst (C|SA) program covers various defensive strategies, including black hole filtering, as part of its curriculum for Tier I and Tier II SOC analysts. The program emphasizes the importance of understanding and implementing network security measures to protect against cyber threats12.
NEW QUESTION # 40
In which phase of Lockheed Martin's - Cyber Kill Chain Methodology, adversary creates a deliverable malicious payload using an exploit and a backdoor?
- A. Exploitation
- B. Delivery
- C. Reconnaissance
- D. Weaponization
Answer: D
Explanation:
In the Lockheed Martin Cyber Kill Chain Methodology, the phase where an adversary creates a deliverable malicious payload using an exploit and a backdoor is known as the Weaponization phase. This is the second stage of the Cyber Kill Chain, which occurs after the initial Reconnaissance phase. During Weaponization, the attacker prepares a malicious payload that is designed to exploit vulnerabilities in the target system. This payload often includes a backdoor to allow for persistent access to the compromised system.
The Weaponization phase involves the creation of malware tailored to the target's specific vulnerabilities discovered during Reconnaissance. The attacker uses this malware to create a weaponized deliverable, which can be transmitted to the target during the subsequent Delivery phase of the Cyber Kill Chain.
References: The EC-Council SOC Analyst course materials and study guides discuss the Cyber Kill Chain Methodology in detail, including the Weaponization phase. These resources are designed to provide SOC Analysts with the knowledge and skills necessary to identify, analyze, and respond to cyber threats effectively.
For further information, please refer to the official EC-Council Certified SOC Analyst (CSA) study guides and related course materials. Additionally, Lockheed Martin provides resources and an overview of the Cyber Kill Chain on their official website12.
NEW QUESTION # 41
Identify the event severity level in Windows logs for the events that are not necessarily significant, but may indicate a possible future problem.
- A. Failure Audit
- B. Warning
- C. Information
- D. Error
Answer: B
Explanation:
In the context of Windows logs, the event severity level that indicates events that are not necessarily significant but may point to a possible future problem is classified as a "Warning." This level is used to log events that are not immediately harmful, such as an impending disk space shortage or other conditions that could potentially cause problems if not addressed.
References: The EC-Council's Certified SOC Analyst (CSA) program covers the fundamentals of SOC operations, including log management and correlation, which would encompass understanding the severity levels of events in Windows logs1. Additionally, the discussion on the ExamTopics website corroborates that the answer to this question is "Warning"2. Further general information on Windows event logging can be found in resources like Sumo Logic's guide to Windows Event Logging3 and other incident response guides that discuss the importance of monitoring event severity levels within a SOC4.
NEW QUESTION # 42
Banter is a threat analyst in Christine Group of Industries. As a part of the job, he is currently formatting and structuring the raw data.
He is at which stage of the threat intelligence life cycle?
- A. Dissemination and Integration
- B. Collection
- C. Processing and Exploitation
- D. Analysis and Production
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 43
An organization is implementing and deploying the SIEM with following capabilities.
What kind of SIEM deployment architecture the organization is planning to implement?
- A. Self-hosted, MSSP Managed
- B. Self-hosted, Self-Managed
- C. Self-hosted, Jointly Managed
- D. Cloud, MSSP Managed
Answer: B
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION # 44
Which of the following threat intelligence helps cyber security professionals such as security operations managers, network operations center and incident responders to understand how the adversaries are expected to perform the attack on the organization, and the technical capabilities and goals of the attackers along with the attack vectors?
- A. Operational Threat Intelligence
- B. Analytical Threat Intelligence
- C. Tactical Threat Intelligence
- D. Strategic Threat Intelligence
Answer: A
Explanation:
Operational Threat Intelligence is focused on the specifics of imminent or ongoing attacks. It provides insights into the nature of the threat, the identity of the attackers (if known), their motivation, capabilities, and objectives, as well as the tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs) they are likely to use. This type of intelligence is crucial for security operations managers, network operations center personnel, and incident responders because it allows them to understand and anticipate the attackers' moves, prepare specific defenses, and respond effectively to incidents.
References: The EC-Council's Certified Threat Intelligence Analyst (C|TIA) program covers the use of Operational Threat Intelligence within a SOC environment. The program emphasizes the importance of understanding and utilizing threat intelligence to predict and mitigate cyber threats. The Certified SOC Analyst (C|SA) training also discusses the role of threat intelligence in SOC operations, including Operational Threat Intelligence12.
NEW QUESTION # 45
If the SIEM generates the following four alerts at the same time:
I.Firewall blocking traffic from getting into the network alerts
II.SQL injection attempt alerts
III.Data deletion attempt alerts
IV.Brute-force attempt alerts
Which alert should be given least priority as per effective alert triaging?
- A. I
- B. III
- C. IV
- D. II
Answer: A
Explanation:
In the context of alert triaging within a Security Operations Center (SOC), the priority of alerts is typically determined based on the potential impact and urgency of the threat they represent.
* Firewall blocking traffic alerts indicate that the firewall is effectively doing its job by blocking unwanted traffic. While it's important to review these alerts to ensure legitimate traffic isn't being blocked, they generally represent a lower priority because the immediate threat has been mitigated by the firewall.
* SQL injection attempt alerts are of high priority because they indicate an active attempt to exploit a security vulnerability in order to manipulate or steal data.
* Data deletion attempt alerts also carry high priority as they could signify an attempt to remove or corrupt critical data, which could have significant impact on the availability and integrity of data.
* Brute-force attempt alerts are important as they may indicate an ongoing attempt to gain unauthorized access to systems. However, if the attempts are being blocked, these alerts may be of a slightly lower priority compared to an active exploit attempt like SQL injection.
Given these considerations, the alert for the firewall blocking traffic would generally be given the least priority, as it indicates a threat that has already been contained.
References: The EC-Council's Certified SOC Analyst (CSA) program covers the fundamentals of SOC operations, including the management of alerts and the triaging process. The program emphasizes the importance of prioritizing alerts based on the severity and potential impact of the threat12. For more detailed information, the EC-Council's official CSA study guides and courses should be consulted. These resources provide in-depth knowledge on how to effectively manage and prioritize alerts in a SOC environment.
NEW QUESTION # 46
Rinni, SOC analyst, while monitoring IDS logs detected events shown in the figure below.
What does this event log indicate?
- A. SQL Injection Attack
- B. Directory Traversal Attack
- C. XSS Attack
- D. Parameter Tampering Attack
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 47
Properly applied cyber threat intelligence to the SOC team help them in discovering TTPs.
What does these TTPs refer to?
- A. Tactics, Threats, and Procedures
- B. Targets, Threats, and Process
- C. Tactics, Targets, and Process
- D. Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 48
Which of the following command is used to enable logging in iptables?
- A. $ iptables -B INPUT -j LOG
- B. $ iptables -A OUTPUT -j LOG
- C. $ iptables -B OUTPUT -j LOG
- D. $ iptables -A INPUT -j LOG
Answer: D
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION # 49
Shawn is a security manager working at Lee Inc Solution. His organization wants to develop threat intelligent strategy plan. As a part of threat intelligent strategy plan, he suggested various components, such as threat intelligence requirement analysis, intelligence and collection planning, asset identification, threat reports, and intelligence buy-in.
Which one of the following components he should include in the above threat intelligent strategy plan to make it effective?
- A. Threat trending
- B. Threat boosting
- C. Threat buy-in
- D. Threat pivoting
Answer: A
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION # 50
InfoSystem LLC, a US-based company, is establishing an in-house SOC. John has been given the responsibility to finalize strategy, policies, and procedures for the SOC.
Identify the job role of John.
- A. Security Engineer
- B. Security Analyst - L1
- C. Chief Information Security Officer (CISO)
- D. Security Analyst - L2
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 51
Which of the following security technology is used to attract and trap people who attempt unauthorized or illicit utilization of the host system?
- A. Honeypot
- B. De-Militarized Zone (DMZ)
- C. Firewall
- D. Intrusion Detection System
Answer: A
Explanation:
A honeypot is a security mechanism that serves as a decoy to attract and trap individuals attempting unauthorized or illicit activities. It is designed to mimic a real system that appears vulnerable and valuable to attackers. The primary purpose of a honeypot is to distract attackers from legitimate targets, gather intelligence on attack strategies and behavior, and ultimately improve the overall security posture by learning from the attacks it captures.
* Attraction: The honeypot presents itself as an attractive target to potential attackers by simulating vulnerabilities.
* Engagement: Once the attackers engage with the honeypot, their activities are monitored and logged without their knowledge.
* Analysis: The data collected from these interactions is then analyzed to understand attack patterns, techniques, and goals.
* Improvement: This intelligence is used to enhance security measures, such as updating firewall rules or improving intrusion detection systems.
References:
* The EC-Council's Certified SOC Analyst (CSA) program includes training on various security
* technologies, including honeypots, as part of its curriculum to prepare individuals for roles in Security Operations Centers (SOC)1.
* EC-Council's resources on cybersecurity also provide detailed explanations of honeypots, their purposes, and their implementation within a cybersecurity framework2.
* Additionally, the role of a SOC Analyst often involves understanding and potentially deploying honeypots as part of a broader security strategy3.
NEW QUESTION # 52
A type of threat intelligent that find out the information about the attacker by misleading them is known as
.
- A. Detection Threat Intelligence
- B. Counter Intelligence
- C. Threat trending Intelligence
- D. Operational Intelligence
Answer: B
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION # 53
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