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NEW QUESTION 17
You are working on a project to develop an authentication system for an e-commerce website. This system provides two features: Registration and authentication. Two different development teams develop these two features.
There is a high likelihood that the delivery of the authentication feature to the test team will be three weeks later. To complete the registration the user must provide the following registration inputs: Name, surname, birth date, fiscal code and he/she can select a username and a password.
A registered user can be a special user or a normal user. To be identified as a special user, he/she must also provide, during the registration process, a voucher possibly received from the IT department.
Access is granted only if a user is registered and the password is correct: In all other cases access is denied. If the registered user is a special user and the password is wrong, a special warning is shown on the system console.
You are currently performing a quality risk analysis using FMEA.
Based only on the given information, which of the following is NOT a product risk that could be identified during the quality risk analysis?
K4 3 credits
- A. The authentication system grants access to a special user with a wrong password
- B. The authentication system grants access to a normal user with a wrong password
- C. The authentication system denies access for a special user with a wrong password, but doesn't display a special warning on the system console
- D. The late delivery of the authentication feature to the test team causes delays in the start of test execution and this could result in a shorter test period
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 18
The following are the requirements identified as "critical":
REQ-SEL-001. The user shall be able to combine all the three products with all the four durations to define an item to purchase REQ-SEL-002. The user shall be able to add a maximum of six different items to the shopping cart REQ-PUR-001. The user shall be able to purchase all the items in the shopping cart using a credit voucher REQ-PUR-002. The user shall be able to purchase all the items in the shopping cart using the available credit already charged on the smartcard REQ-PUR-003. The user shall be able to purchase all the items in the shopping cart using all the accepted credit cards (Visa, MasterCard and Great Wall Card) REG-LOGO-001. The user shall be able to logout (by clicking the logout button) from both the "select" and
"purchase" pages going back to the "browse" page (anonymous navigation) Moreover the following quality risk item has been identified as "critical":
QR-P1. The web customer portal might not be able to provide the expected response time (less than 10 sec) for the purchase transactions under a load of up-to 1000 concurrent users Test analysis for system testing has just begun and the following test conditions have been identified:
TC-SEL-01. Test the combinations of products and durations to define an item to purchase TC-SEL-02. Test the maximum number of items, which can be added to the shopping cart TC-PUR-01. Test the purchase of an item TC-PUR-02. Test the purchase of an item with the credit charged on the smartcard What is the MINIMUM number of test conditions that must be added to fulfill both the EXCR1 and EXCR2 exit criteria?
- A. 0
- B. 1
- C. 2
- D. 3
Answer: A
Explanation:
Section: Testing Process
NEW QUESTION 19
Test Tools and Automation
Assume you are the Test Manager in charge of independent testing for avionics applications.
You are in charge of testing for a project to implement three different CSCI (Computer Software Configuration Item):
- a BOOT-X CSCI that must be certified at level B of the DO-178B standard
- a DIAG-X CSCI that must be certified at level C of the DO-178B standard
- a DRIV-X CSCI that must be certified at level A of the DO-178B standard These are three different software modules written in C language to run on a specific hardware platform.
You have been asked to select a single code coverage tool to perform the mandatory code coverage measurements, in order to meet the structural coverage criteria prescribed by the DO-178B standard. This tool must be qualified as a verification tool under DO-178B.
Since there are significant budget constraints to purchase this tool, you are evaluating an open-source tool that is able to provide different types of code coverage. This tool meets perfectly your technical needs in terms of the programming language and the specific hardware platform (it supports also the specific C- compiler).
The source code of the tool is available.
Your team could easily customize the tool to meet the project needs. This tool is not qualified as a verification tool under the DO-178B.
Which of the following are the three main concerns related to that open-source tool selection?
- A. What are the costs to qualify the tool as a verification tool under the DO-178B?
- B. Does the tool support all the types of code coverage required from the three levels A, B, C of the DO-
178B standard? - C. Does the tool have a good general usability?
- D. Is the installation procedure of the tool easy?
- E. Is the licensing scheme of the tool compatible with the confidentiality needs of the avionics company?
- F. Does the tool require a system with more than 4GB of RAM memory?
Answer: A,B,E
NEW QUESTION 20
Test Management
You are the Test Manager on a project following an iterative life-cycle model. The project should consist of nine iterations of one month duration each. It is planned to develop the most important features to have a stable core of the application in the first three iterations and to add the additional features in the last six iterations.
At the beginning of the first iteration, only a draft version of the requirements specification document for the core features is available. Assume that during each of the first three iterations, the chosen features are fully completed and unit tested.
Which of the following statements is true in this context?
Number of correct responses: 1
K4 3 credits
- A. The system test phase should start when all the requirements are frozen
- B. You should apply the same test strategy as used in a sequential life cycle model
- C. You should allocate all the effort for the system test phase only in the last iteration
- D. You should allocate a large effort for system testing during the first three iterations
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 21
Test Management
Which of the following statements, about the test reporting activities for a project adopting an iterative lifecycle model with very short iterations (e.g. two weeks iterations), is correct?
- A. Test reporting activities can't be influenced by the use of an iterative lifecycle model with short iterations
- B. Test reporting activities are still important with an iterative lifecycle. The reports can be used to conduct post-iteration review sessions before starting with the next iteration
- C. Test reporting activities are less important for projects adopting an iterative life cycle model with short iterations. They should be performed at the end of the last iteration
- D. Test reporting activities are not important for projects adopting an iterative lifecycle model with short iterations
Answer: B
Explanation:
Section: Test Management
NEW QUESTION 22
You can count on well-written requirements, but you can't count on an adequate contribution of the stakeholders to the quality risk analysis. You have to mitigate the insufficient contribution of the stakeholders because the risk-based testing approach shall minimize the product risks. Your test team has one expert tester in security testing.
Which of the following test activities would you expect to be the less important in this context?
Number of correct responses: 1
K4 3 credits
- A. Automate all functional and non-functional system tests
- B. Apply systematic and exploratory testing for integration and system test
- C. Perform exploratory testing sessions with adequate charters covering security aspects
- D. Extract from the defect tracking system of the previous project all the security defects and failures, and classify them to support design and execution of specific tests
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 23
Assume that the following test cases have been executed at the end of the first week of test execution: TC-
001, TC-002 and TC-007. All these tests are 'passes'.
What is the MINIMUM number of the remaining test cases that must be successfully executed to fulfill the EX1 exit criteria?
- A. 0
- B. 1
- C. 2
- D. 3
Answer: D
Explanation:
Section: Testing Process
NEW QUESTION 24
Test Management
You are the Test Manager of a new project aimed at developing a software system that must be certified at level B of the DO-178B standard. The project will follow a V-Model software development life cycle and it will have four formal levels of testing: component, integration, system and acceptance testing.
You must produce the test plan documentation for this project by providing an adequate coordination across the four levels of testing in order to assure auditability.
Which of the following answers would you expect to best describe how to organize the test plan?
- A. Produce a master test plan describing the relationship between the four levels, and four separate detailed level test plans, one for each level
- B. Produce a single master test plan that covers in detail all four levels, describing the particular activities for all test levels
- C. Produce four separate detailed level test plans, one for each level, without a master test plan
- D. Produce a master test plan that covers three levels (component, integration, system test) and a separate acceptance test plan
Answer: A
Explanation:
Section: Test Management
NEW QUESTION 25
Test Management
In the next two months some new features will be constantly added to new releases of a project you are working on as Test Manager.
You have identified as one of the main project risks, that the requirements specification will still be incomplete when your team starts the test design and implementation phase.
Some requirements will most likely be completed too late to allow a proper test preparation.
You and your test team have already worked on several similar past projects in the same organization.
Which one of the following options would you expect to be the most effective at mitigating this risk?
- A. Even if there are only few details missing, escalate the risk to the project manager without preparing any tests
- B. Make reasonable assumptions about the missing details and design lightweight tests that can be easily updated during test execution
- C. Don't prepare any test and just run the regression test suite to check that the new features don't introduce regression
- D. Don't design any test until the test execution starts, then communicate that test execution is blocked due to incomplete requirements
Answer: B
Explanation:
Section: Test Management
NEW QUESTION 26
Test Management
Which of the following statements, about the test reporting activities for a project adopting an iterative lifecycle model with very short iterations (e.g. two weeks iterations), is correct?
- A. Test reporting activities can't be influenced by the use of an iterative lifecycle model with short iterations
- B. Test reporting activities are still important with an iterative lifecycle. The reports can be used to conduct post-iteration review sessions before starting with the next iteration
- C. Test reporting activities are less important for projects adopting an iterative life cycle model with short iterations. They should be performed at the end of the last iteration
- D. Test reporting activities are not important for projects adopting an iterative lifecycle model with short iterations
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 27
Test Management
Which one of the following metrics to be produced needs traceability between the test cases and each item in a proper test basis?
Number of correct responses: 1
K2 1 credit
- A. Requirements coverage
- B. Cumulative number of reported defects versus cumulative number of resolved defects
- C. Trends in the lag time from defect reporting to resolution
- D. Mean time between failures for the system
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 28
Test Tools and Automation
After a selection process you have selected a test management tool that is going be introduced in your organization and used by your test team in a pilot project.
You have already identified the member of your test team who will be the administrator of the tool, since he/she has a significant experience with the administration of test management tools and so he/she is able to make effective and efficient up-front decisions about "how" the tool will be used. You have also developed a training plan for the other members of your test team.
In collaboration with the administrator of the tool you have also devised standard ways of managing, storing and maintaining the tool and its assets including backup/restore procedures.
You have also analyzed standard formats supported by the tool (CSV, XLS, XML, etc.) to export, import and archive all the information managed by the tool itself (requirements, test case specifications, test plans etc.) for compliance with the most important test management tools, in order to minimize the impacts of migrating this information to a new tool that could replace the existing one in the future.
Which of the following phases in the lifecycle of the new tool has NOT been adequately considered in this description?
- A. Evolution
- B. Acquisition
- C. Support and maintenance
- D. Retirement
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 29
Test Management
Assume you are managing the system testing phase of a project.
The system test execution period is scheduled to twenty weeks.
All tests are manual tests. You are following a risk-driven test approach.
During the last staff meeting the project manager tells you new deadlines that will not allow completion of all the system tests.
Which of the following would you expect to be the best way to respond to this situation?
- A. Automate all remaining tests
- B. No action is needed, test as much as possible in the remaining time period
- C. Remove testers from your test team, so that they can be assigned to other projects
- D. Prioritize executing the tests for the highest product risks and track these risks
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 30
Test Management
Assume you are managing the system testing phase of a project.
The system test execution period is scheduled to twenty weeks.
All tests are manual tests. You are following a risk-driven test approach.
During the last staff meeting the project manager tells you new deadlines that will not allow completion of all the system tests.
Which of the following would you expect to be the best way to respond to this situation?
Number of correct responses: 1
K2 1 credit
- A. Automate all remaining tests
- B. No action is needed, test as much as possible in the remaining time period
- C. Remove testers from your test team, so that they can be assigned to other projects
- D. Prioritize executing the tests for the highest product risks and track these risks
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 31
Test Tools and Automation
Assume you are the Test Manager in charge of independent testing for avionics applications.
You are in charge of testing for a project to implement three different CSCI (Computer Software Configuration Item):
- a BOOT-X CSCI that must be certified at level B of the DO-178B standard
- a DIAG-X CSCI that must be certified at level C of the DO-178B standard
- a DRIV-X CSCI that must be certified at level A of the DO-178B standard These are three different software modules written in C language to run on a specific hardware platform.
You have been asked to select a single code coverage tool to perform the mandatory code coverage measurements, in order to meet the structural coverage criteria prescribed by the DO-178B standard. This tool must be qualified as a verification tool under DO-178B.
Since there are significant budget constraints to purchase this tool, you are evaluating an open-source tool that is able to provide different types of code coverage. This tool meets perfectly your technical needs in terms of the programming language and the specific hardware platform (it supports also the specific C-compiler).
The source code of the tool is available.
Your team could easily customize the tool to meet the project needs. This tool is not qualified as a verification tool under the DO-178B.
Which of the following are the three main concerns related to that open-source tool selection?
Number of correct responses: 3
K4 3 credits (2 credits out of 3 credits correct, 1 credit point)
- A. What are the costs to qualify the tool as a verification tool under the DO-178B?
- B. Does the tool have a good general usability?
- C. Is the installation procedure of the tool easy?
- D. Is the licensing scheme of the tool compatible with the confidentiality needs of the avionics company?
- E. Does the tool support all the types of code coverage required from the three levels A, B, C of the DO-178B standard?
- F. Does the tool require a system with more than 4GB of RAM memory?
Answer: A,D,E
NEW QUESTION 32
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